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osmosis

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Español

ósmosis

ósmosis.

(Del gr. ὠσμός, acción de empujar, impulso, y -sis).

1. f. Fís. Paso de disolvente pero no de soluto entre dos disoluciones de distinta concentración separadas por una membrana semipermeable.

2. f. Mutua influencia entre dos personas o grupos de personas, sobre todo en el campo de las ideas.
Fuente: Diccionario de la Real Academia Española


English

osmosis
osmosis os*mo"sis (o^z*m=o"si^s), n. [NL., fr. Gr. wsmo`s, equiv. to w^sis impulse, fr. wqei^n to push.]
(Chemical Physics)
(a) The tendency in fluids to mix, or become equably
diffused, when in contact. It was first observed between
fluids of differing densities, and as taking place
through a membrane or an intervening porous structure. An
older term for the phenomenon was {Osmose}.

Note: The more rapid flow from the thinner to the thicker fluid was then called {endosmosis} (formerly
{endosmose}), and the opposite, slower current,
{exosmosis} (formerly {exosmose}). Both are, however,
results of the same force. Osmosis may be regarded as a
form of molecular attraction, allied to that of
adhesion. See also {osmotic pressure}.
(b) The action produced by this tendency.
[1913 Webster]

Source: The Collaborative International Dictionary of English





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